Linux一键环境安装命令

注意,涉及到的安装都是amd64或者x86_64

Docker 安装(在线)

Ubuntu

curl -fsSL https://test.docker.com -o test-docker.sh
sudo sh test-docker.sh

可能需要卸载老版本docker

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

Debian

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh

可能需要卸载老版本docker

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

CentOS

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

可能需要卸载老版本docker

sudo yum remove docker \
    docker-client \
    docker-client-latest \
    docker-common \
    docker-latest \
    docker-latest-logrotate \
    docker-logrotate \
    docker-engine

Docker安装(离线)

保存脚本为sh文件,到https://download.docker.com/linux/下载需要的docker版本,并运行脚本(传递docker安装包文件路径为第一个参数)

# 检查命令
if [ "$#" -lt 1 ]; then
    echo "错误：请传入一个参数,参数为docker安装包文件路径"
    exit 1
fi
if command -v "docker" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "docker 已经存在"
        exit 1
fi
# 检查文件
if [ -f "$1" ]; then
        tar -zxf $1
        cp docker/* /usr/bin
else
        echo "$1不存在"
        exit 1
fi
# 创建.service文件
cat > /etc/systemd/system/docker.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

# 赋权
chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
systemctl daemon-reload
# 开机启动
systemctl enable docker.service
# 启动docker
systemctl start docker
# docker状态
systemctl status docker

顺便将其他用户添加到docker组，方便其他用户运行docker

su
sudo gpasswd -a username docker
newgrp docker

Go安装

主要通过解压安装，自动配置环境变量

其中GoLang_Package可以在https://golang.google.cn/dl/获取指定版本和平台

使用root运行

# 压缩包url, 这里是linux amd64 1.20.6 版本
GoLang_Package="https://dl.google.com/go/go1.20.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
install_path="/usr/local/"
function install_go() {
    if ! command -v go &> /dev/null;then
        echo "安装go环境"
        curl -o "go.tmp.tar.gz" $GoLang_Package
        rm -rf ${install_path}/go
        tar -C $install_path -xzf "go.tmp.tar.gz"
        echo "export GOROOT=\"${install_path}/go\"" >> /etc/profile
        echo "export GOPATH=\$HOME/go" >> /etc/profile
        echo "export GOBIN=\$GOROOT/bin" >> /etc/profile
        echo "export PATH=\$PATH:\$GOBIN" >> /etc/profile
        rm "go.tmp.tar.gz"
        source /etc/profile
        echo "安装go环境完毕"
    else
        echo "Go已安装"
    fi
}
install_go

Java 安装

JDK 可直接到镜像站中下载, 而不是Oracle

华为云镜像：https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/

阿里云镜像：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/(通过搜索软件包获取jdk)

使用root运行

# 压缩包url 这里是jdk8
Java_Package="https://repo.huaweicloud.com/java/jdk/8u202-b08/jdk-8u202-linux-x64.tar.gz"
install_path="/usr/local"
function install_java() {
    if ! command -v java &> /dev/null;then
        echo "安装java环境"
        curl -o "java.tmp.tar.gz" $Java_Package
        rm -rf ${install_path}/java
        tar -C $install_path -xzf "java.tmp.tar.gz"
        echo "export JAVA_HOME=\"${install_path}/java\"" >> /etc/profile
        echo "export PATH=\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile
        echo "export CLASSPATH=.:\$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:\$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar" >> /etc/profile
        rm "java.tmp.tar.gz"
        source /etc/profile
        echo "安装java环境完毕"
    else
        echo "java已安装"
    fi
}
install_java

docker-compose

这里是v2.11.1

wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.11.1/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -O "docker-compose"
mv docker-compose /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose